Our members are more than happy to answer any questions that you may have about our organization and how you can join. Please check back often as this site will be updated on a regular basis.
Shomrim was formed to promote the religious spirit
of members of the police, fire, and other law enforcement agencies of
the Jewish faith and their families.
The first Jewish police officer in North America was Asser Levy. He was
one of the 23 immigrants from the Dutch colony of Recife, Brazil, that
came to New Amsterdam. On November 5, 1655, Asser Levy and Jacob
Barsimson filed petitions with the colonial court asking that they
either be allowed to stand watch with the other citizens or relieved of
the tax. After an initial rejection and a two-year fight, Levy won the
right to stand watch. On April 21, 1657, he became New Amsterdam's first
Jewish watchman.
The first Shomrim Society was established in the New York City Police
Department in 1924. It is rumored that a comment made to a young Jewish
officer going on patrol was the spark that started this fraternal and
charitable organization. It was suggested that the officer might feel
more at home with a salami, rather than a nightstick, under his arm. At
that time only 1% of the department was Jewish.
The Shomrim Society of Maryland was established in September of 1978.
On February 12, 1977, Baltimore Police
Officer Dennis Sweren was killed in a car accident while he was off
duty. Police Commissioner Donald Pomerleau immediately contacted Major
Theodore "Ted" Weintraub and asked him to assist the Police Department
with making the funeral arrangements. The Police Department was not sure
how to deal with the death of a Jewish Police Officer.
Following the death of Officer Sweren, Major
Weintraub contacted all of the district commanders across the city
to determine how many Jewish Officers worked in each police district.
Major Weintraub recalled that over the years, he heard complaints from
several Jewish Officers who had trouble taking off of work during the
High Holidays. Major Weintraub then wrote a memo to Police Commissioner
Pomerleau requesting permission to form a lodge to represent Jews in the
Police Department. The lodge would be similar to the Sons of Italy and
Vanguard Justice Society, which already existed in the City of
Baltimore.
Several months later, a group from The
National Shomrim Society traveled from New York to Baltimore to meet
with Major Weintraub, Lieutenant Mervin Spiwak, and Major Sidney Hyatt.
The meeting was held at a downtown Baltimore hotel and The Shomrim
Society of Maryland was created. The Shomrim Society of Maryland held
its first meetings in the basement of the Baltimore Jewish Community
Center. Now both retired, Major Ted Weintraub and Major Sidney Hyatt are
both still active in The Shomrim Society of Maryland and serve on the Board of Directors.